Pulau
Marsela adalah pulau terluar Indonesia yang terletak di Laut Timor dan
berbatasan dengan negara Timor Leste / Australia. Pulau Marsela ini merupakan
bagian dari wilayah pemerintah kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya, provinsi Maluku.
Pulau ini berada di sebelah timur dari negara Timor Leste dengan koordinat 8°
12′ 29″ LS, 129° 49′ 32″ BT. Pulau Marsela mempunyai Sumber daya Alam terbesar
no. 2 di Dunia yakni Blok Migas Marsela atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Blok
Masela.
Sumber 1. Inpex Ltd.
Ditaksir
oleh PT. Badak NGL, cadangan gas yang terkandung di Bumi Masela sebesar 10,73
TCF. Data lain dari PoD (Plant of Development) yang
dipublikasikan oleh kontraktor Asal Jepang, Inpex Ltd., cadangan gas di Blok
Masela volumenya ditaksir sebesar 11.8 TCF (by
volumetric calculation) dan luas nya mampu menutupi sebagian besar wilayah
Jabodetabek dan sekitarnya. Lain lagi versi pemerintah, melalui Kementerian
Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya, cadangan gas di Blok Masela
ditaksir sebesar 27.6 TCF (Proven
Reserves 1 by Volumetric Calculation). Melimpahnya cadangan gas ini
diprediksi mampu menjaga ketahanan energi di Indonesia hingga 70 tahun ke
depan.
Sebelumnya,
sempat terjadi perdebatan terkait skema pembangunan kilang yang akan digunakan oleh kontraktor. Pada
akhirnya, Presiden RI memutuskan untuk membangun kilang di Darat dengan harapan
timbulnya multiplier effect demi
pembangunan di Wilayah Indonesia Timur khususnya di Kawasan Maluku. Menurut
Tenaga Ahli Bidang Energi Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber
Daya, Dr. Haposan Napitupulu, perlu adanya perubahan paradigma dari “tebang,
keruk, sedot, dan ekspor” menjadi “sustainable
development” dalam mengelola sumber daya alam, khususnya di Blok Masela.
Dalam
Seminar Forum Energi FTUI pada hari Selasa (17/6), Dr. Haposan memaparkan bahwa
dengan dibangunnya Kilang di Darat, dapat memicu lahirnya industri-industri
baru di Maluku, salah satu industri yang potensial adalah industri petrokimia. Dari
data kalkulasi Kementerian Perindustrian, diperkirakan sejumlah 362.296
personel dibutuhkan yang bersumber dari pengolahan methanol, polipropilen, polietilen, keramik, kaca, dan rumput laut.
Angka tersebut menunjukkan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat di daerah
tersebut. Sebab itu, Pemerintah bekerja sama dengan instansi pendidikan terkait
serta pemerintah daerah mempersiapkan
warga Maluku khususnya yang sedang mengenyam pendidikan guna berperan
langsung dalam mengelola kekayaan yang dimiliki kampung halamannya.
Dari
sudut pandang praktisi, Pemerintah dirasa perlu memberikan ketegasan kepada
pihak kontraktor dalam menyusun PoD yang dituliskan dalam bentuk Kerangka Acuan
Kerja (KAK) dalam menjaga paradigma yang baru. Menurut Ir. Yoga P. Suprapto,
IPU., Ketua Majelis Penilai Insinyur Profesional Badan Kejuruan Kimia Persatuan
Insinyur Indonesia (BKK PII) dan juga merupakan CEO Fellow Consultant dari Rinder Energia – Energy, Oil, & Gas Consultant, KAK
tersebut selayaknya disampaikan atau dilampirkan dalam penyampaian Keputusan
Pemerintah tentang Masela LNG Darat ke Pihak Kontaktor dan dibentuk tanpa
mengabaikan keekonomian dari Kontraktor.
Dari
aspek teknis, Bapak Salis S. Aprilian selaku Presiden Diretur dan CEO PT. Badak
NGL menjabarkan bahwa dalam proses pembangunan kilang terdapat beberapa tahap
yang mempengaruhi satu sama lainnya, yaitu : (1) Reserve Verification, (2) Feasibility
Study, (3), Plan of Development,
(4) Final Investment Decision, (5) Front End Engineering Design, (6) Engineering Procurement Construction
Commissioning, dan (7) Operation.
Beliau juga menilai dalam proyek pengembangan Blok Masela selanjutnya
diharapkan Pemerintah dapat membentuk suatu badan hukum, seperti otorita batam,
sebelum masuk ke aspek yang lebih teknis guna mempersiapkan regulasi,
kepemilikan tanah, dan lokasi geografis. Pun dalam pengelolaan ekplorasi gas di
Blok Masela nantinya, sebagai salah satu energy
company yang menjadi rujukan perusahaan-perusahaan dunia dalam mempelajari
pengelolaan gas, Bapak Salis memperkenalkan konsep Floating Compressed Natural Gas (FCNG), kombinasi Aset Badak LNG
dengan kilang LNG di daratan Blok Masela.
Sumber 2. PT. Badak NGL
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